Qt实现可拖动自定义控件

使用QT实现自定义类卡牌控件Card，使其能在父类窗口上使用鼠标进行拖动。

控件类头文件card.h

#ifndef CARD_H
#define CARD_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMouseEvent>

class Card:public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Card(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Card();
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
signals:
    void sendSelf(Card *w);
};

#endif // CARD_H

控件类头文件card.cpp

#include "card.h"

Card::Card(QWidget *parent):QWidget(parent)
{
    this->setGeometry(0,0,200,400);       //设置控件窗口大小
}

Card::~Card()
{

}

void Card::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(this);                               //创建画笔
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);
    QBrush brush;                                         //创建笔刷
    brush.setColor(Qt::yellow);                           //设置笔刷颜色
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);                     
    painter.setBrush(brush);                              //设置画笔笔刷
    painter.drawRoundedRect(QRectF(5,5,190,390),10,10);   //绘制圆角矩形并填充
}

void Card::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);
    emit sendSelf(this);                                  //信号发送该控件地址
}

以上是基于widget类的控件类；

父窗口头文件mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "card.h"
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    Card* cd[8];
    Card *temp;
    QPoint startP;
    QPoint yuanP;

private slots:
    void getObject(Card *w);

protected:
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

父窗口头文件mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        cd[i] = new Card(this);
        connect(cd[i],&Card::sendSelf,this,&MainWindow::getObject);
        cd[i]->move(i%4*200,i/4*400+20);
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//获取控件坐标
void MainWindow::getObject(Card *w)
{
    temp = w;
    startP = cursor().pos()-this->pos();
    yuanP = temp->pos();
    /*将此小部件提升到父小部件堆栈的顶部*/
    temp->raise();
}

//移动事件
void MainWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    temp->move(yuanP.x()+event->x()-startP.x(),yuanP.y()+event->y()-startP.y());
}

//拖拽对象置顶，卡牌积压的时候，拖动的那张卡牌置顶
void MainWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    temp->raise();
}

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Qt实现可拖动自定义控件

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