JAVA语言计算周长和面积的方法

​先创建接口类

package Zuoye.Dog.Zhoumj;

public interface Shape {
    
    //接口
    double getArea();
    double getPerimeter();
}
​

圆类，声明圆的属性圆周率和圆的半径，进行公式计算

package Zuoye.Dog.Zhoumj;

public class Circle implements Shape{
    
    
//圆形类
    private final double PI=3.14;//圆周率
    private double r;//半径

    @Override//面积
    public double getArea() {
    
    
        return PI* r*r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
    
    //周长
        return PI*r*2;
    }

    //无参构造重写
    public Circle(double r) {
    
    
        this.r=r;
    }

    public double getR() {
    
    
        return r;
    }

    public void setR(double r) {
    
    
        this.r = r;
    }
}

​

矩形类，声明矩形的属性长和宽，进行公式计算

​
package Zuoye.Dog.Zhoumj;

public class Rect implements Shape{
    
    
    //矩形类
    private double width;//宽
    private double height;//高

    public Rect(double width) {
    
    
        this.width = width;
    }

    public Rect(double width, double height) {
    
    
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
    
    //面积
        return width*height;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
    
    //周长
        return 2*(width+height);
    }

    public double getWidth() {
    
    
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
    
    
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
    
    
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
    
    
        this.height = height;
    }
}

正方类，声明正方形的属性长和宽，进行公式计算

​
package Zuoye.Dog.Zhoumj;

public class Square extends Rect{
    
    
    //正方形的类，继承矩形

    public Square(double width) {
    
    
        super(width);
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea(){
    
    
        return getWidth()*getHeight();
    }
    @Override
    public double getPerimeter(){
    
    
        return 4*getWidth();
    }
}

测试类，输入声明圆，矩形，正方形的数据进行计算

​
package Zuoye.Dog.Zhoumj;

public class Test {
    
    
    //测试类
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        Shape[] shape = new Shape[3];
        shape[0] = new Circle(4);//shape[0]编号

        System.out.println("---圆的周长和面积---");
        System.out.println(String.format("%2f",shape[0].getArea()));
        System.out.println(shape[0].getPerimeter());

        shape[1] = new Rect(4,6);
        System.out.println("---矩形周长和面积---");
        System.out.println(shape[1].getArea());
        System.out.println(shape[1].getPerimeter());

        shape[2] = new Square(5);
        System.out.println("---正方形的周长和面积---");
        System.out.println(shape[2].getArea());
        System.out.println(shape[2].getPerimeter());
    }
}