1、Homebrew 简介
官网地址：https://brew.sh
Homebrew 是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。
Homebrew 主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。
| 源 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| brew | Homebrew 源代码仓库 |
| homebrew-core | Homebrew 核心软件仓库 |
| homebrew-bottles | Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包 |
| homebrew-cask | 提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件 |
2、安装 Homebrew
下边三种命令任选一条命令执行即可：
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)
source /Users/rzm/.zprofile
3、卸载 Homebrew
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/uninstall.sh)"
4、Homebrew 命令
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| brew -v | 查看版本 |
| brew -h | 查看帮助信息 |
| brew help | 查看帮助信息 |
| brew list | 列出已安装的软件包 |
| brew update | 更新 homebrew |
| brew outdated | 列出可以更新的软件包 |
| brew upgrade | 更新所有安装过的软件包 |
| brew upgrade git | 更新指定的软件包 |
| brew search git | 查找软件包 |
| brew install git | 安装软件包 |
| brew remove git | 卸载软件包 |
| brew info git | 查看软件包信息 |
| brew deps git | 列出软件包的依赖关系 |
5、修改 Homebrew 源
5.1 阿里源
# 查看 brew.git 当前源
$ cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)
# 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源
$ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)
# 修改 brew.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
# 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
5.2 清华源
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
5.3 中科大源
# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# 刷新源
$ brew update
5.4 官方源（重置）
# 重置 brew.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
# 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
# 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask
# zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置，其实就是加个#，也可用nano
$ vi ~/.zshrc
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置，其实就是加个#，也可用nano
$ vi ~/.bash_profile
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
# 刷新源
$ brew update