使用FTP可直接登录 linux虚拟机上，进行远程操作
要是使用的是一期的视频教程和老版本的UBUNTU进入需要使用
sudo chown book:book /work -R
//对work工作目录的使用权限进行更改
没有更改前只对root用户的开放
//更改之后会对 book用户开放使用
tar xjf u-boot-1.1.6.tar.bz2 //解压uboot文件使用
patch文件中的内容
diff -urN u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c
--- u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c 1970-01-01 07:00:00.000000000 +0700
+++ u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c 2010-11-26 12:54:37.034090906 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * David Mueller, ELSOFT AG, <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <s3c2410.h>
+
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+/*
+ * Miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations
+ */
+
+int board_init (void)
+{
+ S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER * const clk_power = S3C24X0_GetBase_CLOCK_POWER();
+ S3C24X0_GPIO * const gpio = S3C24X0_GetBase_GPIO();
+
+ /* set up the I/O ports */
+ gpio->GPACON = 0x007FFFFF;
+ gpio->GPBCON = 0x00044555;
+ gpio->GPBUP = 0x000007FF;
+ gpio->GPCCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
+ gpio->GPCUP = 0x0000FFFF;
+ gpio->GPDCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
+ gpio->GPDUP = 0x0000FFFF;
+ gpio->GPECON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
+ gpio->GPEUP = 0x0000FFFF;
+ gpio->GPFCON = 0x000055AA;
+ gpio->GPFUP = 0x000000FF;
+ gpio->GPGCON = 0xFF95FFBA;
+ gpio->GPGUP = 0x0000FFFF;
+ gpio->GPHCON = 0x002AFAAA;
+ gpio->GPHUP = 0x000007FF;
+
+ /* support both of S3C2410 and S3C2440, by www.100ask.net */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ /* arch number of SMDK2410-Board */
+ gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* arch number of SMDK2440-Board */
+ gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_S3C2440;
+ }
+
+ /* adress of boot parameters */
+ gd->bd->bi_boot_params = 0x30000100;
+#if 0
+ icache_enable();
+ dcache_enable();
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int dram_init (void)
+{
+ gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = PHYS_SDRAM_1;
+ gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ulong board_flash_get_legacy(ulong base, int banknum, flash_info_t *info)
+{
+ info->portwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
+ info->chipwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
+ info->interface = FLASH_CFI_X16;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
diff -urN u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/boot_init.c u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/boot_init.c
--- u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/boot_init.c 1970-01-01 07:00:00.000000000 +0700
+++ u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/boot_init.c 2010-11-26 12:54:37.042080086 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+#include <common.h>
+#include <s3c2410.h>
+
+#define BUSY 1
+
+#define NAND_SECTOR_SIZE 512
+#define NAND_BLOCK_MASK (NAND_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
+
+#define NAND_SECTOR_SIZE_LP 2048
+#define NAND_BLOCK_MASK_LP (NAND_SECTOR_SIZE_LP - 1)
+
+/* ¹©Íⲿµ÷Óõĺ¯Êý */
+void nand_init_ll(void);
+void nand_read_ll(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long start_addr, int size);
+
+/* NAND Flash²Ù×÷µÄ×ÜÈë¿Ú, ËüÃÇœ«µ÷ÓÃS3C2410»òS3C2440µÄÏàÓŠº¯Êý */
+static void nand_reset(void);
+static void wait_idle(void);
+static void nand_select_chip(void);
+static void nand_deselect_chip(void);
+static void write_cmd(int cmd);
+static void write_addr(unsigned int addr);
+static unsigned char read_data(void);
+
+/* S3C2410µÄNAND FlashŽŠÀíº¯Êý */
+static void s3c2410_nand_reset(void);
+static void s3c2410_wait_idle(void);
+static void s3c2410_nand_select_chip(void);
+static void s3c2410_nand_deselect_chip(void);
+static void s3c2410_write_cmd(int cmd);
+static void s3c2410_write_addr(unsigned int addr);
+static unsigned char s3c2410_read_data(void);
+
+/* S3C2440µÄNAND FlashŽŠÀíº¯Êý */
+static void s3c2440_nand_reset(void);
+static void s3c2440_wait_idle(void);
+static void s3c2440_nand_select_chip(void);
+static void s3c2440_nand_deselect_chip(void);
+static void s3c2440_write_cmd(int cmd);
+static void s3c2440_write_addr(unsigned int addr);
+static unsigned char s3c2440_read_data(void);
+
+/* S3C2410µÄNAND Flash²Ù×÷º¯Êý */
+
+/* žŽÎ» */
+static void s3c2410_nand_reset(void)
+{
+ s3c2410_nand_select_chip();
+ s3c2410_write_cmd(0xff); // žŽÎ»ÃüÁî
+ s3c2410_wait_idle();
+ s3c2410_nand_deselect_chip();
+}
+
+/* µÈŽýNAND FlashŸÍÐ÷ */
+static void s3c2410_wait_idle(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2410nand->NFSTAT;
+ while(!(*p & BUSY))
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öƬѡÐźŠ*/
+static void s3c2410_nand_select_chip(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ s3c2410nand->NFCONF &= ~(1<<11);
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* È¡ÏûƬѡÐźŠ*/
+static void s3c2410_nand_deselect_chip(void)
+{
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ s3c2410nand->NFCONF |= (1<<11);
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öÃüÁî */
+static void s3c2410_write_cmd(int cmd)
+{
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2410nand->NFCMD;
+ *p = cmd;
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öµØÖ· */
+static void s3c2410_write_addr(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2410nand->NFADDR;
+
+ *p = addr & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 9) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 17) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 25) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* ¶ÁÈ¡ÊýŸÝ */
+static unsigned char s3c2410_read_data(void)
+{
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2410nand->NFDATA;
+ return *p;
+}
+
+/* S3C2440µÄNAND Flash²Ù×÷º¯Êý */
+
+/* žŽÎ» */
+static void s3c2440_nand_reset(void)
+{
+ s3c2440_nand_select_chip();
+ s3c2440_write_cmd(0xff); // žŽÎ»ÃüÁî
+ s3c2440_wait_idle();
+ s3c2440_nand_deselect_chip();
+}
+
+/* µÈŽýNAND FlashŸÍÐ÷ */
+static void s3c2440_wait_idle(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2440nand->NFSTAT;
+
+ while(!(*p & BUSY))
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öƬѡÐźŠ*/
+static void s3c2440_nand_select_chip(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ s3c2440nand->NFCONT &= ~(1<<1);
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* È¡ÏûƬѡÐźŠ*/
+static void s3c2440_nand_deselect_chip(void)
+{
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ s3c2440nand->NFCONT |= (1<<1);
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öÃüÁî */
+static void s3c2440_write_cmd(int cmd)
+{
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2440nand->NFCMD;
+ *p = cmd;
+}
+
+/* ·¢³öµØÖ· */
+static void s3c2440_write_addr(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2440nand->NFADDR;
+
+ *p = addr & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 9) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 17) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (addr >> 25) & 0xff;
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+
+/* ·¢³öµØÖ· */
+static void s3c2440_write_addr_lp(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ int i;
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2440nand->NFADDR;
+ int col, page;
+
+ col = addr & NAND_BLOCK_MASK_LP;
+ page = addr / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE_LP;
+
+ *p = col & 0xff; /* Column Address A0~A7 */
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (col >> 8) & 0x0f; /* Column Address A8~A11 */
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = page & 0xff; /* Row Address A12~A19 */
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (page >> 8) & 0xff; /* Row Address A20~A27 */
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+ *p = (page >> 16) & 0x03; /* Row Address A28~A29 */
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+/* ¶ÁÈ¡ÊýŸÝ */
+static unsigned char s3c2440_read_data(void)
+{
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ volatile unsigned char *p = (volatile unsigned char *)&s3c2440nand->NFDATA;
+ return *p;
+}
+
+
+/* ÔÚµÚÒ»ŽÎʹÓÃNAND FlashÇ°£¬žŽÎ»Ò»ÏÂNAND Flash */
+static void nand_reset(void)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_nand_reset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_nand_reset();
+ }
+}
+
+static void wait_idle(void)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_wait_idle();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_wait_idle();
+ }
+}
+
+static void nand_select_chip(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_nand_select_chip();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_nand_select_chip();
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; i<10; i++);
+}
+
+static void nand_deselect_chip(void)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_nand_deselect_chip();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_nand_deselect_chip();
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_cmd(int cmd)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_write_cmd(cmd);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_write_cmd(cmd);
+ }
+}
+static void write_addr(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_write_addr(addr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_write_addr(addr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_addr_lp(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ s3c2410_write_addr(addr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ s3c2440_write_addr_lp(addr);
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned char read_data(void)
+{
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ return s3c2410_read_data();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return s3c2440_read_data();
+ }
+}
+
+/* ³õÊŒ»¯NAND Flash */
+void nand_init_ll(void)
+{
+ S3C2410_NAND * s3c2410nand = (S3C2410_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+ S3C2440_NAND * s3c2440nand = (S3C2440_NAND *)0x4e000000;
+
+#define TACLS 0
+#define TWRPH0 3
+#define TWRPH1 0
+
+ /* ÅжÏÊÇS3C2410»¹ÊÇS3C2440 */
+ if (isS3C2410)
+ {
+ /* ʹÄÜNAND Flash¿ØÖÆÆ÷, ³õÊŒ»¯ECC, œûֹƬѡ, ÉèÖÃʱÐò */
+ s3c2410nand->NFCONF = (1<<15)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* ÉèÖÃʱÐò */
+ s3c2440nand->NFCONF = (TACLS<<12)|(TWRPH0<<8)|(TWRPH1<<4);
+ /* ʹÄÜNAND Flash¿ØÖÆÆ÷, ³õÊŒ»¯ECC, œûֹƬѡ */
+ s3c2440nand->NFCONT = (1<<4)|(1<<1)|(1<<0);
+ }
+
+ /* žŽÎ»NAND Flash */
+ nand_reset();
+}
+
+
+/* ¶Áº¯Êý */
+void nand_read_ll(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long start_addr, int size)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ if ((start_addr & NAND_BLOCK_MASK) || (size & NAND_BLOCK_MASK)) {
+ return ; /* µØÖ·»ò³€¶È²»¶ÔÆë */
+ }
+
+ /* Ñ¡ÖÐПƬ */
+ nand_select_chip();
+
+ for(i=start_addr; i < (start_addr + size);) {
+ /* ·¢³öREAD0ÃüÁî */
+ write_cmd(0);
+
+ /* Write Address */
+ write_addr(i);
+ wait_idle();
+
+ for(j=0; j < NAND_SECTOR_SIZE; j++, i++) {
+ *buf = read_data();
+ buf++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* È¡ÏûƬѡÐźŠ*/
+ nand_deselect_chip();
+
+ return ;
+}
+cd u-boot-1.1.6 //进入上一步解压出来的文件夹
patch -p1 < ../u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440.patch
//使用patch命令进行打补丁， 其中 使用 -p1的意思是忽略文件夹的第一的 '/'因为使用打补丁命令的时候已经进入了u-boot-1.1.6文件夹如下：
diff -urN u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c
--- u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c 1970-01-01 07:00:00.000000000 +0700
+++ u-boot-1.1.6_jz2440/board/100ask24x0/100ask24x0.c 2010-11-26 12:54:37.034090906 +0800文件系统
tar xjf linux-2.6.22.6.tar.bz2
//解压文件
cd linux-2.6.22.6 //介入解压之后的文件
//使用
patch -p1 < ../linux-2.6.22.6_jz2440.patch //打补丁
//然后使用，ls 查看文件 将文件中出现的 config_ok 文件 cp成 .config文件
cp config_ok .config
//然后使用 make uImage生成uImage文件
make uImage
//注 因为老版本的 makefile与新版本的make 有部分不兼容会出现如下的错误
Makefile:416:*** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax
Makefile:1449:*** mixed implicit and normal rules: deprecated syntax这是因为使用 make 比 文件中的make 较新导致的，因此需要进行如下更改即可
对416行进行修改
将
config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE更改为
%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE将1449行
/ %/: prepare scripts FORCE更改为
%/: prepare scripts FORCE若是在进行 make uImage指令之后出现
"mkimage" command not found - U-Boot images will not be built需要进行手动的 uboot工具安装，安装的命令如下：；
sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools然后在进行
make uImage