#python 字典的get()方法

字典和list的区别:
list可以表示一串有贵族的项,而字典用来match一些items(键keys)和另一些items(值values)


Python 字典(Dictionary) get() 函数返回指定键的值,如果值不在字典中返回默认值。
get()方法语法:

dict.get(key, default=None)
参数
key – 字典中要查找的键。
default – 如果指定键的值不存在时,返回该默认值值。
返回值
返回指定键的值,如果值不在字典中返回默认值None。

#safely get a abbreviation by state that might not be there
state = states.get('Texas')

if not state:
    print('Sorry, no Texas.')

#get a city with a defalt value
city = cities.get('TX', 'Does Not Exist')
 #'Do es Not Exist'为当指定的‘TX’不在cities中时返回的值
print("The city for the state 'TX' is: {}".format(city))

结果:

Sorry, no Texas.
The city for the state 'TX' is: Does Not Exist

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Poisson_SHAN/article/details/81544167