版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/xckkcxxck/article/details/82418738
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Sep 5 09:10:52 2018
@author: www
"""
import sys
sys.path.append('...')
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR10
#首先定义一个卷积块，其顺序是bn->relu->conv
def conv_block(in_channel, out_channel):
layer = nn.Sequential(
nn.BatchNorm2d(in_channel),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.Conv2d(in_channel, out_channel, 3, padding=1, bias=False)
)
return layer
class dense_block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channel, growth_rate, num_layers):
super(dense_block, self).__init__()
block = []
channel = in_channel
for i in range(num_layers):
block.append(conv_block(channel, growth_rate))
channel += growth_rate
self.net = nn.Sequential(*block)
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.net:
out = layer(x)
x = torch.cat((out, x), dim=1)
return x
#验证输出是否正确
test_net = dense_block(3, 12, 3)
test_x = Variable(torch.zeros(1, 3, 96, 96))
print('input shape: {} x {} x {}'.format(test_x.shape[1], test_x.shape[2], test_x.shape[3]))
test_y = test_net(test_x)
print('output shape: {} x {} x {}'.format(test_y.shape[1], test_y.shape[2], test_y.shape[3]))
#除了 dense block，DenseNet 中还有一个模块叫过渡层（transition block），因为 DenseNet
#会不断地对维度进行拼接， 所以当层数很高的时候，输出的通道数就会越来越大，参数和计算量也会越来越大，
#为了避免这个问题，需要引入过渡层将输出通道降低下来，同时也将输入的长宽减半，这个过渡层可以使用
# 1 x 1 的卷积
def transition(in_channel, out_channel):
trans_layer = nn.Sequential(
nn.BatchNorm2d(in_channel),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.Conv2d(in_channel, out_channel, 1),
nn.AvgPool2d(2, 2)
)
return trans_layer
#验证一下过渡层是否正确
test_net = transition(3, 12)
test_x = Variable(torch.zeros(1, 3, 96, 96))
print('input shape: {} x {} x {}'.format(test_x.shape[1], test_x.shape[2], test_x.shape[3]))
test_y = test_net(test_x)
print('output shape: {} x {} x {}'.format(test_y.shape[1], test_y.shape[2], test_y.shape[3]))
class densenet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channel, num_classes, growth_rate=32, block_layers=[6, 12, 24, 16]):
super(densenet, self).__init__()
self.block1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_channel, 64, 7, 2, 3),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(True),
nn.MaxPool2d(3, 2, padding=1)
)
channels = 64
block = []
for i, layers in enumerate(block_layers):
block.append(dense_block(channels, growth_rate, layers))
channels += layers * growth_rate
if i!= len(block_layers) - 1:
block.append(transition(channels, channels // 2)) #通过transition 层将大小减半，通道数减半
channels = channels // 2
self.block2 = nn.Sequential(*block)
self.block2.add_module('bn', nn.BatchNorm2d(channels))
self.block2.add_module('relu', nn.ReLU(True))
self.block2.add_module('avg_pool', nn.AvgPool2d(3))
self.classifier = nn.Linear(channels, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.block1(x)
x = self.block2(x)
x = x.view(x.shape[0], -1)
x = self.classifier(x)
return x
test_net = densenet(3, 10)
test_x = Variable(torch.zeros(1, 3, 96, 96))
test_y = test_net(test_x)
print('output: {}'.format(test_y.shape))
def data_tf(x):
x = x.resize((96, 96), 2) # 将图片放大到 96 x 96
x = np.array(x, dtype='float32') / 255
x = (x - 0.5) / 0.5 # 标准化，这个技巧之后会讲到
x = x.transpose((2, 0, 1)) # 将 channel 放到第一维，只是 pytorch 要求的输入方式
x = torch.from_numpy(x)
return x
train_set = CIFAR10('./data', train=True, transform=data_tf)
train_data = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_set, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_set = CIFAR10('./data', train=False, transform=data_tf)
test_data = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_set, batch_size=128, shuffle=False)
net = densenet(3, 10)
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
from datetime import datetime
def get_acc(output, label):
total = output.shape[0]
_, pred_label = output.max(1)
num_correct = (pred_label == label).sum().data[0]
return num_correct / total
def train(net, train_data, valid_data, num_epochs, optimizer, criterion):
if torch.cuda.is_available():
net = net.cuda()
prev_time = datetime.now()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
train_loss = 0
train_acc = 0
net = net.train()
for im, label in train_data:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
im = Variable(im.cuda())
label = Variable(label.cuda())
else:
im = Variable(im)
label = Variable(label)
#forward
output = net(im)
loss = criterion(output, label)
#forward
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_loss += loss.data[0]
train_acc += get_acc(output, label)
cur_time = datetime.now()
h, remainder = divmod((cur_time-prev_time).seconds, 3600)
m, s = divmod(remainder, 60)
time_str = "Time %02d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s)
if valid_data is not None:
valid_loss = 0
valid_acc = 0
net = net.eval()
for im, label in valid_data:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
im = Variable(im.cuda(), volatile=True)
label = Variable(label.cuda(), volatile=True)
else:
im = Variable(im, volatile=True)
label = Variable(label, volatile=True)
output = net(im)
loss = criterion(output, label)
valid_loss += loss.item()
valid_acc += get_acc(output, label)
epoch_str = (
"Epoch %d. Train Loss: %f, Train Acc: %f, Valid Loss: %f, Valid Acc: %f, "
% (epoch, train_loss / len(train_data),
train_acc / len(train_data), valid_loss / len(valid_data),
valid_acc / len(valid_data)))
else:
epoch_str = ("Epoch %d. Train Loss: %f, Train Acc: %f, " %
(epoch, train_loss / len(train_data),
train_acc / len(train_data)))
prev_time = cur_time
print(epoch_str + time_str)
train(net, train_data, test_data, 20, optimizer, criterion)