以下是正文~
Brew
Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通过 Github 托管适合 Mac 的编译配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安装开发工具。 Mac 自带ruby 所以安装起来很方便，同时它也会自动把git也给你装上。官方网站：http://brew.sh 。
安装完成之后，建议执行一下自检，brew doctor如果看到Your system is ready to brew. 那么你的brew已经可以开始使用了。
安装：
ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)”
自检：
brew doctor
常用命令： （所有软件以PHP5.5为例子）
brew update #更新brew可安装包，建议每次执行一下
brew search php55 #搜索php5.5
brew tap josegonzalez/php #安装扩展
List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
one of these shells.
/bin/bash
/bin/csh
/bin/ksh
/bin/sh
/bin/tcsh
/bin/zsh
zsh –version
zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.0)
chsh -s /bin/zsh
虽然Mac自带了zsh，如果你想要最新版的zsh，那么你用 brew install zsh安装一个最新的吧。/usr/local/bin/zsh –version zsh 5.0.5 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.3.0) 区别也不会很大， 默认的版本已经很新了。
homebrew-cask
安装cask：
brew tap phinze/homebrew-cask && brew install brew-cask
cask常用命令：
brew cask search #列出所有可以被安装的软件
brew cask search php #查找所有和php相关的应用
brew cask list #列出所有通过cask安装的软件
brew cask info phpstorm #查看 phpstorm 的信息
brew cask uninstall qq #卸载 QQ
这里谈谈cask对比Mac App Store的优势：
对常用软件支持更全面（特别是开发者），cask里面会给你一些惊喜；
软件更新速度快，一般都是最新版本 Store上很久很久才会更新版本；
命令安装感觉比打开Store方便，另外Store在国内的速度也是XXOO。
iTerm2
安装iTerm2：
brew cask install iterm2
上面提过的神器组合，更多使用方法请参考iTerm2官方文档， 这里就不详细说明了。
安装开发常用的包&软件
安装开发包
brew install wget watch tmux cmake openssl imagemagick graphicsmagick gearman geoip readline autoconf multitail source-highlight autojump zsh-completions sshfs
升级一下系统自带的vim
brew install ctags macvim –env-std –override-system-vim
安装常用软件
brew cask install alfred appcleaner firefox google-chrome phpstorm sublime-text sequel-pro sketch mplayerx thunder qq
Alfred 是个很不错的东西，推荐必须安装。它默认搜索目录不包含brew cask安装的软件，因此手动将/opt/homebrew-cask添加到Alfred的搜索目录
MySQL PHP Nginx Redis Memcache
前面做了这么多的准备工作，其实 zsh iTerm2 brew 等等这些由于篇幅以及能力有限，一时半会也讲不完，更多选择，更多欢乐，就在Google search，现在才入正题。come on ：）
安装MySQL
brew install mysql
MySQL开机启动：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
安装完成之后开启MySQL安全机制：
/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
根据终端提示，输入root密码，然后依次确认一些安全选项。具体信息可以参考外国友人的这篇文章
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#查看一下MySQL运行情况
➜ ~ ps aux | grep mysql
calvin 1695 0.0 0.5 2719864 90908 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.31 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/bin/mysqld –basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19 –datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql –plugin-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.19/lib/plugin –bind-address=127.0.0.1 –log-error=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.err –pid-file=/usr/local/var/mysql/CalvinsMacBook-Pro.local.pid –socket=/tmp/mysql.sock –port=3306
calvin 1323 0.0 0.0 2444628 1020 ?? S 1:38上午 0:00.04 /bin/sh /usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –bind-address=127.0.0.1 –datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql
#测试连接MySQL
mysql -uroot -p
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 23
Server version: 5.6.19-log Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
安装phpmyadmin
brew install phpmyadmin
安装PHP
添加brew的PHP扩展库：
brew update
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
可以使用brew options php55命令来查看安装php5.5的选项，这里我用下面的选项安装：
brew install php55 –with-fpm –with-gmp –with-imap –with-tidy –with-debug –with-mysql –with-libmysql
PHP编译过程中如果遇到configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s
brew安装的php 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/bin/php
php -v
PHP 5.5.14 (cli) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:06) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans
Mac自带的PHP
/usr/bin/php -v
PHP 5.4.24 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:15)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
brew安装的php-fpm 他在/usr/local/opt/php55/sbin/php-fpm
php-fpm -v
PHP 5.5.14 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jul 16 2014 15:43:12) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans
Mac自带的php-fpm
/usr/sbin/php-fpm -v
PHP 5.4.24 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:57)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
修改php-fpm配置文件，vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf，找到pid相关大概在25行，去掉注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid, 那么php-fpm的pid文件就会自动产生在/usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid，下面要安装的Nginx pid文件也放在这里。
测试php-fpm配置
php-fpm -t
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t
启动php-fpm
php-fpm -D
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -D
关闭php-fpm
kill -INT cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
重启php-fpm
kill -USR2 cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
也可以用上文提到的brew命令来重启php-fpm，不过他官方不推荐用这个命令了
brew services restart php55
还可以用这个命令来启动php-fpm
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
启动php-fpm之后，确保它正常运行监听9000端口：
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
php-fpm 30907 calvin 9u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 30917 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 30918 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm 30919 calvin 0u IPv4 0xf11f9e8e8033a2a7 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
正常情况，会看到上面这些进程
PHP-FPM开机启动：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
安装php composer
brew install composer
检查一下情况
composer –version
Composer version 1.0.0-alpha8 2014-01-06 18:39:59
redis memcached这些软件brew 已经自动依赖安装上，如果想开机自动启动，或者查看使用说明 brew info redis即可。另外，composer的中文文档：猛戳这里
安装Nginx
brew install nginx –with-http_geoip_module
Nginx启动关闭命令：
测试配置是否有语法错误
nginx -t
打开 nginx
sudo nginx
重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
也可以使用Mac的launchctl来启动|停止
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Nginx开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Nginx监听80端口需要root权限执行，因此：
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sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx
配置nginx.conf
创建需要用到的目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown :staff /var/www
sudo chmod 775 /var/www
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 输入以下内容：
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;
pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 256;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
port_in_redirect off;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
设置nginx php-fpm配置文件
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ .php{
try_filesuri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}
nginx虚拟主机准备工作
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创建 info.php index.html 404.html 403.html文件到 /var/www 下面
vi /var/www/info.php
vi /var/www/index.html
vi /var/www/403.html
vi /var/www/404.html
创建默认虚拟主机default
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default输入：
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/;
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log main;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
创建ssl默认虚拟主机default-ssl
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl输入：
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/;
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default-ssl.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate ssl/localhost.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/localhost.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
创建phpmyadmin虚拟主机
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin #输入以下配置
server {
listen 306;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin;
error_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.error.log;
access_log /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/phpmyadmin.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate ssl/phpmyadmin.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/phpmyadmin.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
}
设置SSL
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj “/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost” -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj “/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin” -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt
创建虚拟主机软连接，开启虚拟主机
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin
启动|停止Nginx
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
接下来你可以通过下面这些连接访问：
http://localhost/ -> index.html
http://localhost/info -> info.php via phpinfo();
http://localhost/404 -> 404.html
https://localhost/ -> index.html(SSL)
https://localhost/info -> info.php via phpinfo();(SSL)
https://localhost/404 -> 404.html(SSL)
https://localhost:306 -> phpmyadmin(SSL)
设置快捷服务控制命令
为了后面管理方便，将命令 alias 下，vim ~/.bash_aliases 输入一下内容：
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alias nginx.start=‘launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist’
alias nginx.stop=‘launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist’
alias nginx.restart=‘nginx.stop && nginx.start’
alias php-fpm.start=“launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist”
alias php-fpm.stop=“launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist”
alias php-fpm.restart=‘php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start’
alias mysql.start=“launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist”
alias mysql.stop=“launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist”
alias mysql.restart=‘mysql.stop && mysql.start’
alias redis.start=“launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist”
alias redis.stop=“launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist”
alias redis.restart=‘redis.stop && redis.start’
alias memcached.start=“launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist”
alias memcached.stop=“launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist”
alias memcached.restart=‘memcached.stop && memcached.start’
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#让快捷命令生效
echo “[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases” >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
#创建站点目录到主目录，方便快捷访问
ln -sfv /var/www ~/htdocs
参考资料：Install Nginx, PHP-FPM, MySQL and phpMyAdmin on OS X Mavericks using Homebrew