Spring学习(十八)-属性赋值-@Value/@PropertySource

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请说明出处。 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43549578/article/details/86509428
Bean属性赋值;
   1、基本数值
   2、可以写SpEL; #{}
   3、可以写${};取出配置文件【properties】中的值(在运行环境变量里面的值)
@Value:
   1、基本数值 
   2、可以写SpEL; #{}
@PropertySource:
   取出配置文件【properties】中的值

测试:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class Person {

	@Value("tua")
	private String name;
	@Value("#{20-2}")
	private Integer age;

	@Value("${person.nickName}")
	private String nickName;

	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}
	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", nickName=" + nickName + "]";
	}
}

配置类:

//使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的k/v保存到运行的环境变量中;
//加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}取出配置文件的值
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:/person.properties"})
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues {

	@Bean
	public Person person(){
		return new Person();
	}

}

person.properties:

person.nickName=\u5929\u9738\u52a8\u9738

 测试类:

@Test
	public void test01(){
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValues.class);
		printBeans(applicationContext);
		System.out.println("=============");

		Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
		System.out.println(person);


		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
		String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
		System.out.println(property);
		applicationContext.close();
	}

	private void printBeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext){
		String[] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
		for (String name : definitionNames) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}

结果:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43549578/article/details/86509428