Android提高第九篇之SQLite分页表格

               

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ,引用必须注明出处!

       上次讲的Android上的SQLite分页读取,只用文本框显示数据而已,这次就讲得更加深入些,实现并封装一个SQL分页表格控件,不仅支持分页还是以表格的形式展示数据。先来看看本文程序运行的动画:

       这个SQL分页表格控件主要分为“表格区”和“分页栏”这两部分,这两部分都是基于GridView实现的。网上介绍Android上实现表格的DEMO一般都用ListView。ListView与GridView对比,ListView最大的优势是格单元的大小可以自定义,可以某单元长某单元短,但是难于实现自适应数据表的结构;而GridView最大的优势就是自适应数据表的结构,但是格单元统一大小。。。对于数据表结构多变的情况,建议使用GridView实现表格。

本文实现的SQL分页表格控件有以下特点:

1.自适应数据表结构,但是格单元统一大小;

2.支持分页;

3.“表格区”有按键事件回调处理,“分页栏”有分页切换事件回调处理。

本文程序代码较多,可以到这里下载整个工程的源码:http://www.rayfile.com/files/72e78b68-f2e5-11df-8469-0015c55db73d/

items.xml的代码如下,它是“表格区”和“分页栏”的格单元实现:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:background="#555555" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:text="TextView01"  android:id="@+id/ItemText" android:bufferType="normal"  android:singleLine="true" android:background="#000000"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"  android:layout_margin="1dip" android:layout_gravity="center"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </TextView></LinearLayout>

main.xml的代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/MainLinearLayout"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB"  android:text="创建数据库"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串实验数据" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose"  android:text="关闭数据库" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button></LinearLayout>

演示程序testSQLite.java的源码:

package com.testSQLite;import android.app.Activity;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.SQLException;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.Toast;public class testSQLite extends Activity { GVTable table; Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose; SQLiteDatabase db; int id;//添加记录时的id累加标记,必须全局 private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu"; private static final String ID = "id"; private static final String NAME = "name"; private static final String PHONE = "phone"; private static final String ADDRESS = "address"; private static final String AGE = "age";  @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB);  btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec);  btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);  btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  table=new GVTable(this);  table.gvSetTableRowCount(8);//设置每个分页的ROW总数  LinearLayout ly = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.MainLinearLayout);  table.setTableOnClickListener(new GVTable.OnTableClickListener() {   @Override   public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c) {    c.moveToPosition(y);    String str=c.getString(x)+" 位置:("+String.valueOf(x)+","+String.valueOf(y)+")";    Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();   }  });  table.setOnPageSwitchListener(new GVTable.OnPageSwitchListener() {      @Override   public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount) {    String str="共有"+String.valueOf(pageCount)+    " 当前第"+String.valueOf(pageID)+"页";    Toast.makeText(testSQLite.this, str, 1000).show();   }  });    ly.addView(table); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {   if (v == btnCreateDB) {    CreateDB();   } else if (v == btnInsert) {    InsertRecord(16);//插入16条记录    table.gvUpdatePageBar("select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME,db);    table.gvReadyTable("select * from " + TABLE_NAME,db);   }else if (v == btnClose) {    table.gvRemoveAll();    db.close();       }  } }  /**  * 在内存创建数据库和数据表  */ void CreateDB() {  // 在内存创建数据库  db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);  Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath());  String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length);  Log.e("DB amount", amount);  // 创建数据表  String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +           ID + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null," +          ADDRESS + " text not null, " + PHONE + " text not null," +          AGE + " text not null "+");";  try {   db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);   db.execSQL(sql);  } catch (SQLException e) {} } /**  * 插入N条数据  */ void InsertRecord(int n) {  int total = id + n;  for (; id < total; id++) {   String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +    ID + ", " + NAME+", " + ADDRESS+", " + PHONE+", "+AGE     + ") values('" + String.valueOf(id) + "', 'man','address','123456789','18');";   try {    db.execSQL(sql);   } catch (SQLException e) {   }  } }  }

分页表格控件GVTable.java的源码:

package com.testSQLite;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;public class GVTable extends LinearLayout { protected GridView gvTable,gvPage;  protected SimpleAdapter saPageID,saTable;// 适配器 protected ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> srcPageID,srcTable;// 数据源  protected int TableRowCount=10;//分页时,每页的Row总数 protected int TableColCount=0;//每页col的数量 protected SQLiteDatabase db; protected String rawSQL=""; protected Cursor curTable;//分页时使用的Cursor protected OnTableClickListener clickListener;//整个分页控件被点击时的回调函数 protected OnPageSwitchListener switchListener;//分页切换时的回调函数  public GVTable(Context context) {  super(context);  this.setOrientation(VERTICAL);//垂直  //----------------------------------------  gvTable=new GridView(context);  addView(gvTable, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样    srcTable = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();  saTable = new SimpleAdapter(context,    srcTable,// 数据来源    R.layout.items,//XML实现    new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项    new int[] { R.id.ItemText });  // 添加并且显示  gvTable.setAdapter(saTable);  gvTable.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,     long arg3) {    int y=arg2/curTable.getColumnCount()-1;//标题栏的不算    int x=arg2 % curTable.getColumnCount();    if (clickListener != null//分页数据被点击      && y!=-1) {//点中的不是标题栏时     clickListener.onTableClickListener(x,y,curTable);    }   }  });    //----------------------------------------  gvPage=new GridView(context);  gvPage.setColumnWidth(40);//设置每个分页按钮的宽度  gvPage.setNumColumns(GridView.AUTO_FIT);//分页按钮数量自动设置  addView(gvPage, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));//宽长式样  srcPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();  saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(context,    srcPageID,// 数据来源    R.layout.items,//XML实现    new String[] { "ItemText" },// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项    new int[] { R.id.ItemText });  // 添加并且显示  gvPage.setAdapter(saPageID);  // 添加消息处理  gvPage.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,     long arg3) {    LoadTable(arg2);//根据所选分页读取对应的数据       if(switchListener!=null){//分页切换时        switchListener.onPageSwitchListener(arg2,srcPageID.size());       }   }     }); } /**  * 清除所有数据  */ public void gvRemoveAll() {  if(this.curTable!=null)   curTable.close();  srcTable.clear();  saTable.notifyDataSetChanged();   srcPageID.clear();  saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged();   } /**  * 读取指定ID的分页数据,返回当前页的总数据  * SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10;  * 表示从TABLE_NAME表获取数据,跳过10行,取9行  * @param pageID 指定的分页ID  */ protected void LoadTable(int pageID) {  if(curTable!=null)//释放上次的数据   curTable.close();       String sql= rawSQL+" Limit "+String.valueOf(TableRowCount)+ " Offset " +String.valueOf(pageID*TableRowCount);     curTable = db.rawQuery(sql, null);          gvTable.setNumColumns(curTable.getColumnCount());//表现为表格的关键点!     TableColCount=curTable.getColumnCount();     srcTable.clear();     // 取得字段名称     int colCount = curTable.getColumnCount();  for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {   HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();   map.put("ItemText", curTable.getColumnName(i));   srcTable.add(map);  }    // 列举出所有数据  int recCount=curTable.getCount();  for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {//定位到一条数据   curTable.moveToPosition(i);   for(int ii=0;ii<colCount;ii++)//定位到一条数据中的每个字段   {    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();    map.put("ItemText", curTable.getString(ii));    srcTable.add(map);   }  }    saTable.notifyDataSetChanged(); } /**  * 设置表格的最多显示的行数  * @param row 表格的行数  */ public void gvSetTableRowCount(int row) {  TableRowCount=row; }  /**  * 取得表格的最大行数   * @return 行数  */ public int gvGetTableRowCount() {  return TableRowCount; }  /**  * 取得当前分页的Cursor  * @return 当前分页的Cursor  */ public Cursor gvGetCurrentTable() {  return curTable; }   /**  * 准备分页显示数据  * @param rawSQL sql语句  * @param db 数据库  */ public void gvReadyTable(String rawSQL,SQLiteDatabase db) {  this.rawSQL=rawSQL;  this.db=db; }  /**  * 刷新分页栏,更新按钮数量  * @param sql SQL语句  * @param db 数据库  */ public void gvUpdatePageBar(String sql,SQLiteDatabase db) {  Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null);  rec.moveToLast();  long recSize=rec.getLong(0);//取得总数  rec.close();  int pageNum=(int)(recSize/TableRowCount) + 1;//取得分页数    srcPageID.clear();  for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) {   HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();   map.put("ItemText", "No." + String.valueOf(i));// 添加图像资源的ID   srcPageID.add(map);  }  saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged(); } //--------------------------------------------------------- /**  * 表格被点击时的回调函数  */ public void setTableOnClickListener(OnTableClickListener click) {  this.clickListener = click; }  public interface OnTableClickListener {  public void onTableClickListener(int x,int y,Cursor c); } //--------------------------------------------------------- /**  * 分页栏被点击时的回调函数  */ public void setOnPageSwitchListener(OnPageSwitchListener pageSwitch) {  this.switchListener = pageSwitch; } public interface OnPageSwitchListener {  public void onPageSwitchListener(int pageID,int pageCount); }}

           

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