数据库聚合

字段去重：distinct
select distinct sex from t;

聚合函数sum/min/max/avg
SELECT AVG(student_age)FROM t_student;

group by分组
select sex,count(*) from t group by sex;

having过滤条件
select sex,avg(id) from t group by sex having avg(id)=4;查询平均id等于4的性别

执行顺序:where条件>group by分组>having过滤(聚合函数)>order by排序

一起使用：
select sex,sum(id) from t where id>2 group by sex having sum(id)>=12 order by sum(id)
desc;查询id大于2的id值总计大于等于12的性别分组并且按照id倒序显示