vue 中父子组件传值:props和$emit

vue 中父子组件传值:props和$emit

父组件向子组件传值:通过props数组:
在vue-cli Login.vue父组件中有AcceptAndRefuse.vue子组件,首先import进子组件hello,然后在components中注册组件,然后在template中使用组件,制定msg信息。

//父组件 App.vue
<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- the router outlet, where all matched components would ber viewed -->
    <router-link v-bind:to="'/'">Home</router-link>
    <!-- 为我们创建两个锚点标签,并动态路由,使页面不需要重新加载-->

    <router-link v-bind:to="'/about'">About</router-link>
    <router-view></router-view>
    <hello msg-father="dad无可奉告"></hello>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import hello from  './components/hello'
  export default {
    name: 'app',
    components:{
      hello
    }
  }
</script>
<!-- styling for the component -->
<style>
  #app {
    font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    text-align: center;
    color: #2c3e50;
    margin-top: 60px;
  }
</style>
//子组件./components/Hello.vue
//通过props接收信息
<template>
  <div class="hello">
      <p>{{msgFather}}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'hello',
  data () {
    return {
    }
  },
  props:['msgFather']
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

子组件即可收到通信
传进来的数据是mes-father, vue转化成mesFather, 在js 里面写mesFather

子组件向父组件传值:自定义事件,this.$emit,发送信息,在父组件中

//子组件:
<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <!-- 添加一个input输入框 添加keypress事件-->
    <input type="text" v-model="inputValue" @keypress.enter="enter">
    <p>{{mes}}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props:['mes'],

  // 添加data, 用户输入绑定到inputValue变量,从而获取用户输入
  data: function () {
    return {
      inputValue: ''  
    }
  },
  methods: {
    enter () {
      this.$emit("sendiptVal", this.inputValue) 
      //子组件发射自定义事件sendiptVal 并携带要传递给父组件的值,
      // 如果要传递给父组件很多值,这些值要作为参数依次列出 如 this.$emit('valueUp', this.inputValue, this.mesFather); 
    }
  }
}
</script>
//父组件:
<template>
  <div>
    <p> father</p>
      <accept-and-refuse :mes=loginJson.animal  @sendiptVal='showChildMsg'></accept-and-refuse>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import AcceptAndRefuse from '@/components/public/AcceptAndRefuse'
    
export default {
  data() {
    return {

      message:'hello message',
      loginJson:{
          "animal":"dog"
      }

  },
  mounted(){

  },
  methods: {
  components:{
    AcceptAndRefuse
      
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

在vue组件中,import子组件,components中注册,template中使用,router跳转

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_44260504/article/details/89883214