如何把配置文件打包到jar中 http://blog.csdn.net/ciedecem/article/details/10382275
maven打包总结 http://blog.csdn.net/fireofjava/article/details/14447325
maven打jar包 http://hy90171.iteye.com/blog/1916293
使用maven打出独立应用程序的jar包 http://pipilu.iteye.com/blog/399816
maven生成war包的两种方式 http://touchfu.iteye.com/blog/545708
Maven 是怎样创建War 包？ http://my.oschina.net/u/939534/blog/173863
打包参数:
mvn package -P saas -Dwar.name=dfxd -Ddb.name=dfxd
注意:D参数可以使用多次，匹配pom.xml里面定义的属性。
1. 打包jar时，想排除所有的resource文件
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>lib</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>*Main*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
maven 生成的jar文件指定main class http://qinglangee.iteye.com/blog/709961
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>zhch.illq.time</groupId>
<artifactId>time_tool</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>time_tool</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 指定属性 -->
<properties>
<cxf.version>2.2.8</cxf.version>
<spring.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>zhch.illq.time.TimeTool</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
jar 命令:
假设现在是在classes目录的同级目录中
jar cvef zhch.illq.time.TimeTool timetool.jar -C classes .
-C 是指定要打包的目录
. (点) 是文件,表示当前目录,这样就把classes目录中及子目录中所有文件打包
参数e f 分别指定main class和生成的jar文件名, 后面要按顺序来
也可以写成这样
jar cvfe timetool.jar zhch.illq.time.TimeTool -C classes .
maven 将代码打成可执行jar包 http://my.oschina.net/u/147181/blog/164938
在Eclipse中编写代码，如果没有用到第三方jar可以直接export成jar包，但是如果用到第三方jar包，就需要手动将拷贝依赖的jar包，也可以编写ant脚本自动打包。更方便的是使用maven，现在maven管理项目很方便，如下面将自己编写的类打成可执行jar包，并自动拷贝依赖的jar包。 下面是pom.xml文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yeetrack</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>httpclient</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<!--指明main方法所在的类-->
<mainClass>com.baidu.httpclient.SVNTest</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
./target/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
执行 maven install就会在项目target文件夹下生成jar包，和依赖的jar包（在lib文件夹中），直接运行 java -jar *.jar即可。
2. 打war包时排除resource
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/**</warSourceExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
打包时过滤和包含文件例子
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<escapeString>\</escapeString>
<warName>${war.name}-${version.num}</warName>
<warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/packaged/**</warSourceExcludes>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/packaged</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>hibernate.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/packaged/tmp</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>applicationContext-init.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</webResources>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
<webXml>src/main/resources/packaged/tmp/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
注意：pom.xml定义的一些属性，是可以被使用到applicationContext.xml里面的，
比如:pom.xml存在<hibernate.dialect> org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</hibernate.dialect>，然后jdbc.properties存在hibernate.dialect=${hibernate.dialect}，applicationContext.xml存在<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>，那么打包得到的war，applicationContext.xml会变为：<prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>