分享一个SpringMVC的工具类

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本文链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/100528617

                           利用Spring IOC机制编写HttpServletUtil工具

工具目的:

使用servlet的缺点:

  1. 一个servlet类只能写一个请求方法(当然可以通过判断参数实现不同的请求),代码冗余
  2. 只能在doGet、doPost或者service方法中编写

SpringMVC的不足之处:

  • 编写的SpringMVC可以使用Model,ModelAndView,ModelMap等对象进行传参,
  • 但是!!!使用ModelAndView方法的放回类型必须的ModelAndView,使用Model和ModelMap必须写在方法的参数中
  • 使用原生的servlet API request和session传参必须在方法的参数中声明才能使用。

因此,使用HttpServletUtil配合SpringMVC可以在SpringMVC类中通过注解注入工具类直接使用request对象、response对象、application对象和session对象,并且不用把这四个对象放在方法中声明便可以传参。

1、在springMVC的配置文件中添加具有HTTP协议的bean和开启springmvc的注解功能

    <!-- 1. 扫描具有HTTP协议的注解bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gxwz.web" />

    <!-- 2. 开启springmvc的注解功能 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

2、编写工具类 HttpServletUtil.java

package com.gxwz.util;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HttpServletUtil {

	@Autowired
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	@Autowired
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	@Autowired
	private HttpSession session;
	@Autowired
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
		return request;
	}
	public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
		return response;
	}
	public HttpSession getSession() {
		//return request.getSession();
		return session;
	}
	public ServletContext getApplication() {
		return application;
	}

}

3、编写测试类 web.java

package com.gxwz.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.gxwz.util.HttpServletUtil;

@Controller
public class Web{
	
	@Autowired
	private HttpServletUtil httpServletUtil;
	
	@RequestMapping("/web")
	public String service() {
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("公司大法官");
		list.add("国史大纲");
		list.add("根深蒂固");
		
		HttpServletRequest request = httpServletUtil.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = httpServletUtil.getResponse();
		HttpSession session = httpServletUtil.getSession();
		ServletContext application = httpServletUtil.getApplication();
		
		System.out.println("request:"+request);
		System.out.println("response:"+response);
		System.out.println("application:"+application);
		System.out.println("sessionId:"+session.getId());
		
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		session.setAttribute("list", list);
		application.setAttribute("list", list);
		
		return "web.jsp";
	}
}

4、编写跳转页面 web.jsp 测试效果

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!--  -->
	<h2>欢迎访问SpringMVC测试网页</h2>
	<hr>
	<b>使用EL表达式获取:</b> ${list }
	<hr>
	<b>使用pageContext获取:</b> ${pageContextScope.list }
	<hr>
	<b>使用application获取:</b> ${applicationScope.list }
	<hr>	
	<b>使用request获取:</b> ${requestScope.list }
	<hr>
	<b>使用session获取:</b> ${sessionScope.list }
	<hr>
	
</body>
</html>

5、运行效果

总结:

这样就可以使用工具直接使用servlet的三大作用域的对象了,是不是很方便!!!

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq262593421/article/details/100528617