Hadoop--之RPC开发

其他 2018-06-06 02:17:51 阅读次数: 2
　　 　　 　　　　 Hadoop--之RPC开发
 
　介绍：
　　百度百科:　 RPC（Remote Procedure Call）—远程过程调用，它是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。RPC协议假定某些传输协议的存在，如TCP或UDP，为通信程序之间携带信息数据。在OSI网络通信模型中，RPC跨越了传输层和应用层。RPC使得开发包括网络分布式多程序在内的应用程序更加容易。
　　　　RPC采用客户机/服务器模式。请求程序就是一个客户机，而服务提供程序就是一个服务器。首先，客户机调用进程发送一个有进程参数的调用信息到服务进程，然后等待应答信息。在服务器端，进程保持睡眠状态直到调用信息到达为止。当一个调用信息到达，服务器获得进程参数，计算结果，发送答复信息，然后等待下一个调用信息，最后，客户端调用进程接收答复信息，获得进程结果，然后调用执行继续进行。
　　　　有多种 RPC模式和执行。最初由 Sun 公司提出。IETF ONC 宪章重新修订了 Sun 版本，使得 ONC RPC 协议成为 IETF 标准协议。现在使用最普遍的模式和执行是开放式软件基础的分布式计算环境（DCE）。
　　TCP位于传输层，UDP位于网络层,而RPC跨越了网络层和传输层
　

　目前为止我对RCP的理解就是，服务端启动，客户端调用服务的方法做操作。接下来我就总结一下RPC和hadoop Java-Api的使用来对文件的上传和删除,增加的操作。

　　还是来一个demo来详解一下。你觉得怎么样？我觉得不错哦。那我们开始吧。建一个java项目，然后导入jar包，开始我们得编译。

　　RPC相对应的是Service(服务端)和Client(客户端)，所以相对应的类一定会又两个类，还有需要又一个接口让服务端继承来实现事务。即代理模式~

　　首先看我们的接口：（我先上传代码，然后再详细将我的操作）

package com.huhu.rpc;

public interface SayHello {
    static long versionID = 666L;

    // say hello
    public String hello(String line);

    // insert file and Edit file
    public String hdfsUpLoad(String filename, String data);

    // upload a filename
    public String hdfsGet(String filename);

    // delete a folder OR file
    public String delete(String filename);

    // batch delete folder OR file
    public String deletes(String[] a);

    // newBuild a folder OR file
    public String newBuildForder(String forder);

    // batch DownLoad Text to the specified path
    public String DownLoadText(String[] file, String localPath);

    // Uploading text to the specified path
    public String UploadingaText(String[] file, String localPath, String hadoopPath);

}

　　再看我的Service:

package com.huhu.rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server;

import com.huhu.util.FSUtils;
import com.huhu.util.RPCUtils;

public class RPCService implements SayHello {
	Configuration conf = new Configuration();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		Server service = new RPC.Builder(conf).setProtocol(SayHello.class).setBindAddress("192.168.43.51").setPort(5566)
				.setInstance(new RPCService()).build();

		service.start();
		System.out.println("service已经启动");
	}

	@Override
	public String hello(String line) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "欢迎您" + line;
	}

	@Override
	public String hdfsUpLoad(String filename, String data) {
		FileSystem fs = null;
		if ("".equals(filename) || "".equals(data) || data.length() < 1) {
			return "You data" + filename + "have a probems,plseces again uplocad!";
		}
		try {
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			if (fs.exists(new Path("/1708a1/" + filename + ".txt"))) {
				fs.delete(new Path("/1708a1/" + filename + ".txt"), true);
			}
			FSDataOutputStream create = fs.create(new Path("/1708a1/" + filename + ".txt"));
			create.writeUTF(data);
			IOUtils.closeStream(create);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
	}

	@Override
	public String hdfsGet(String filename) {
		FileSystem fs = null;
		String data = null;
		try {
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			if ("".equals(filename) || filename.length() < 1 || !fs.exists(new Path("/1708a1/" + filename + ".txt"))) {
				return "You data" + filename + "have a probems,plseces again uplocad!";
			}
			FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(new Path("/1708a1/" + filename + ".txt"));
			data = in.readUTF();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return data;
	}

	// file or folder delete
	@Override
	public String delete(String filename) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			Path path = new Path("/1708a1/" + filename);
			if (filename.equals("") || filename.length() < 1) {
				return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
			}
			if (fs.exists(path)) {
				fs.delete(path, true);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// file or folder newBuild
	@Override
	public String newBuildForder(String forder) {
		try {
			Path path = new Path("/1708a1/" + forder);
			FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			if (forder.equals("") || forder.length() < 1 || fs.exists(path)) {
				return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
			}
			fs.mkdirs(path);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// batch delete
	@Override
	public String deletes(String[] name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			Path path = null;
			if (name.length < 1 || name.equals("")) {
				return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
			}
			for (String n : name) {
				path = new Path("/1708a1/" + n);
				if (fs.exists(path)) {
					fs.delete(path, true);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// batch DownLoad Text to the specified path
	@Override
	public String DownLoadText(String[] file, String localPath) {
		try {
			LocalFileSystem localFileSystem = FSUtils.getLocalFileSystem();
			FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			Path path = null;
			for (String f : file) {
				path = new Path("/1708a1/" + f);
				if (localPath.equals("") || !fs.exists(path)) {
					return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
				}
				String[] str = path.toString().split("/1708a1");
				if (fs.isDirectory(path)) {
					localFileSystem.mkdirs(new Path(localPath + "/" + str[1]));
				} else if (fs.isFile(path)) {
					System.out.println("-------------");
					FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(path);
					FSDataOutputStream create = localFileSystem.create(new Path(localPath + "/" + str[1]));
					System.out.println(new Path(localPath + "/" + str[1]) + "---------");
					IOUtils.copyBytes(in, create, conf, true);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
	}

	// Uploading text to the specified path
	@Override
	public String UploadingaText(String[] file, String localPath, String hadoopPath) {
		try {
			LocalFileSystem localFileSystem = FSUtils.getLocalFileSystem();
			FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			Path path = null;
			for (String f : file) {
				path = new Path(localPath + "/" + f);
				if (localPath.equals("") || !localFileSystem.exists(path)) {
					return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
				}
				if (localFileSystem.isDirectory(path)) {
					fs.mkdirs(new Path(hadoopPath + "/" + f));
				} else if (localFileSystem.isFile(path)) {
					fs.copyFromLocalFile(path, new Path(hadoopPath + "/" + f));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
		/*
		 * String uploadingaText = RPCUtils.UploadingaText(file, localPath, hadoopPath);
		 * return uploadingaText;
		 */
	}
}

　　最后是Client端:

package com.huhu.rpc;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;

public class RPCClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		SayHello client = RPC.getProxy(SayHello.class, 666L, new InetSocketAddress("192.168.43.51", 5566), conf);

		// file or folder delete
		// String deleteFile = client.delete("hehe.txt");
		// System.out.println(deleteFile);
		// file or folder newBuildv
		// String newBuildForder = client.newBuildForder("/huhula/hehe.txt");
		// System.out.println(newBuildForder);
		// String[] hehe = { "huhula", "f2.txt" };
		// String deletes = client.deletes(hehe);
		// System.out.println(deletes);
		// batch DownLoad Text to the specified path
		// String downLoadText = client.DownLoadText(hehe, "E:/data");
		// System.out.println(downLoadText);
		String[] a = { "44.txt", "55.txt", "66.txt" };
		String uploadingaText = client.UploadingaText(a, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop", "/1708a1/");
		System.out.println(uploadingaText);
	}
}

　Service:　　　

　

　Client:

　

　 第一个：简单的sayhello向客户端，相当于让我们看看客户端和服务端的连接：

 　

　　第二个文件的删除可以是file或者是folder：

　  

　　第三个是创建一个新的文件或者 文件夹：　　　　　　

　  

　　第四个是创建一个文本并编辑它：

 　

　　第五种查看一个文档的内容：　　

　 

　　第六种批量删除文件和文本：

　 

　　第七种批量下载：

　　

　　第八种批量上传文本：

　　

　　这些大概就是关于文件的赠删上传下载的操作。我自己总结了一个工具类。

　　RPCUtils工具类：

package com.huhu.util;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class RPCUtils {

	// Loading configuration file
	private static Configuration conf = new Configuration();
	// HADOOP file Path
	private static FileSystem fs = null;
	// local file Path
	private static LocalFileSystem lfs = null;

	private static  String HADOOP_PATH = "/1708a1/";

	// upload file and Edit file
	public static String uploadFileAndEditFile(String filename, String data) {
		Path path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + filename + ".txt");
		// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
		if (filename.equals("") || filename.length() < 1 || data.equals("")) {
			return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
		}
		try {
			// Obtain HADOOP Path
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			if (fs.exists(path)) {
				// recursion delete
				fs.delete(path, true);
			}
			// upload file
			FSDataOutputStream create = fs.create(path);
			// edit file
			create.writeUTF(data);
			// close flow
			IOUtils.closeStream(create);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
	}

	// delete a folder OR file
	public static String deleteAFolderOrFile(String name) {
		Path path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + name);
		// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
		if (name.equals("") || name.length() < 1) {
			return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
		}
		try {
			// Obtain HADOOP Path
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			if (fs.exists(path)) {
				fs.delete(path, true);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// look file content
	public static String lookFileContent(String filename) {
		Path path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + filename);
		String data = null;
		try {
			// Obtain HADOOP Path
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
			if ("".equals(filename) || filename.length() < 1 || !fs.exists(path)) {
				return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
			}
			// open file
			FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(path);
			// read file Content
			data = in.readUTF();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return data;
	}

	// file or folder newBuild
	public static String newBuildForder(String forder) {
		Path path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + forder);
		try {
			// Obtain HADOOP Path
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
			if (forder.equals("") || forder.length() < 1 || fs.exists(path)) {
				return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
			}
			fs.mkdirs(path);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// batch delete file or folder
	public static String deletes(String[] name) {
		// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
		Path path = null;
		if (name.length < 1) {
			return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
		}
		try {
			// Obtain HADOOP Path
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			for (String n : name) {
				path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + n);
				if (fs.exists(path)) {
					fs.delete(path, true);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!!";
	}

	// batch DownLoad Text to the specified path
	public static String DownLoadText(String[] file, String localPath) {
		Path path = null;
		try {
			lfs = FSUtils.getLocalFileSystem();
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			for (String f : file) {
				path = new Path(HADOOP_PATH + f);
				// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
				if (localPath.equals("") || !fs.exists(path)) {
					return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
				}
				String[] str = path.toString().split(HADOOP_PATH);// /1708a1
				if (fs.isDirectory(path)) {
					lfs.mkdirs(new Path(localPath + "/" + str[1]));
				} else if (fs.isFile(path)) {
					FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(path);
					FSDataOutputStream create = lfs.create(new Path(localPath + "/" + str[1]));
					IOUtils.copyBytes(in, create, conf, true);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
	}

	// Uploading text to the specified path 批量的文件上传和
	public static String UploadingaText(String[] file, String localPath, String hadoopPath) {
		Path path = null;
		try {
			lfs = FSUtils.getLocalFileSystem();
			fs = FSUtils.getFileSystem();
			for (String f : file) {
				path = new Path(localPath + "/" + f);
				// Determine whether the incoming data is legitimate
				if (localPath.equals("") || !lfs.exists(path)) {
					return "There is a problem with your operation. Please start over again";
				}
				if (lfs.isDirectory(path)) {
					fs.mkdirs(new Path(hadoopPath + "/" + f));
				} else if (lfs.isFile(path)) {
					fs.copyFromLocalFile(path, new Path(hadoopPath + "/" + f));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "OK!!";
	}
}

　　

　　　　然后就完成了今天学习的总结了。要睡觉觉了。。。。啦啦啦啦！！

　　　　

　　　　huhu_k:晚睡是一种习惯，与你也是呀！

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/meiLinYa/p/9142817.html
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