C. Mike and gcd problem 数论 + 贪心

Mike has a sequence A = [a1, a2, …, an] of length n. He considers the sequence B = [b1, b2, …, bn] beautiful if the gcd of all its elements is bigger than 1, i.e. .

Mike wants to change his sequence in order to make it beautiful. In one move he can choose an index i (1 ≤ i < n), delete numbers ai, ai + 1 and put numbers ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1 in their place instead, in this order. He wants perform as few operations as possible. Find the minimal number of operations to make sequence A beautiful if it’s possible, or tell him that it is impossible to do so.

is the biggest non-negative number d such that d divides bi for every i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).

Input
The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — length of sequence A.

The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, …, an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — elements of sequence A.

Output
Output on the first line “YES” (without quotes) if it is possible to make sequence A beautiful by performing operations described above, and “NO” (without quotes) otherwise.

If the answer was “YES”, output the minimal number of moves needed to make sequence A beautiful.

Examples
inputCopy
2
1 1
outputCopy
YES
1
inputCopy
3
6 2 4
outputCopy
YES
0
inputCopy
2
1 3
outputCopy
YES
1
Note
In the first example you can simply make one move to obtain sequence [0, 2] with .
In the second example the gcd of the sequence is already greater than 1.

题意:给定一个数组,求最少几次操作可以使 gcd( a1, a2,… ,an )>1
对于 第i个元素, 操作是将 ai, ai+1 —> ai-ai+1, ai+ ai+1;
考虑这三种情况:
1. 对于两个奇数,一次操作即可全变成偶数;
2. 对于两个偶数,0次操纵;
3. 对于一奇一偶,两次操作全变为偶数;

所以,遍历模拟即可:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 200005
const int mod=1e9+7;
#define eps 1e-6
#define pi acos(-1.0)

ll quickpow(ll a,ll b,ll m)
{
    ll ans=1;
    while(b){
        if(b&1){
            ans=ans*a%m;
        }
        a=a*a%m;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return ans;
}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}

int a[maxn];
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int i,j;
    cin>>a[1]>>a[2];
    ll d=gcd(a[1],a[2]);
    for(i=3;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        d=gcd(d,a[i]);
    }
    if(d>1){
        cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        cout<<0<<endl;
    }
    else {
        int cnt=0;
        for(i=1;i<n;i++){
            if(a[i]%2&&a[i+1]%2){
                a[i]=0;a[i+1]=0;cnt++;
            }
        }
        for(i=1;i<n;i++){
            if(a[i]%2&&a[i+1]%2==0||a[i+1]%2&&a[i]%2==0){
                a[i]=0;
                a[i+1]=0;
                cnt+=2;
            }
        }
        cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        cout<<cnt<<endl;
    }
}



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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_40273481/article/details/81005451