generate_manifest.py：
#!/usr/bin/python
from
optparse
import
OptionParser
import
shutil
import
fileinput
import
os
import
sys
import
glob
import
subprocess
import
plistlib
import
urlparse
import
string
import
fnmatch
parser
=
OptionParser
()
parser
.
add_option
(
'-f'
,
'--app-bundle'
,
action
=
'store'
,
dest
=
'app_bundle'
,
help
=
'Path to app bundle'
)
parser
.
add_option
(
'-a'
,
'--archive-name'
,
action
=
'store'
,
dest
=
'archive_name'
,
help
=
'Legacy archive filename'
)
parser
.
add_option
(
'-d'
,
'--deployment-address'
,
action
=
'store'
,
dest
=
'deployment_address'
,
help
=
'Remote deployment path, where the app will eventually be hosted'
)
parser
.
add_option
(
'-c'
,
'--changes-page-url'
,
action
=
'store'
,
dest
=
'changes_page_url'
,
help
=
'URL describing the changes that went into this build'
)
(
options
,
args
)
=
parser
.
parse_args
()
if
options
.
app_bundle
==
None
:
parser
.
error
(
"Please specify the file path to the app bundle."
)
elif
options
.
deployment_address
==
None
:
parser
.
error
(
"Please specify the deployment address."
)
elif
options
.
archive_name
==
None
:
parser
.
error
(
"Please specify the filename of the legacy archive."
)
elif
options
.
changes_page_url
==
None
:
parser
.
error
(
"Please specify a URL to a page listing the changes in this build."
)
class
IPAGenerator
(
object
):
"Generate index.html"
def
generate_html
(
self
,
app_name
):
HTML_FILENAME
=
'index.html'
index_file
=
open
(
HTML_FILENAME
,
'w'
)
index_file
.
write
(
self
.
template
(
app_name
))
return
HTML_FILENAME
"Locates the app's Info.plist"
def
info_plist_filename
(
self
):
filename
=
'Info.plist'
for
file
in
os
.
listdir
(
options
.
app_bundle
):
if
fnmatch
.
fnmatch
(
file
,
'*Info.plist'
):
filename
=
file
break
return
filename
"Generate manifest by parsing values from the app's Info.plist"
def
generate_manifest
(
self
,
app_name
):
filename
=
self
.
info_plist_filename
()
info_plist_filepath
=
os
.
path
.
join
(
options
.
app_bundle
,
filename
)
info_plist_xml_filename
=
'info_plist.xml'
# Use plutil to ensure that we are dealing with XML rather than the binary format
subprocess
.
Popen
(
'plutil -convert xml1 -o '
+
info_plist_xml_filename
+
' '
+
"'"
+
info_plist_filepath
+
"'"
,
shell
=
True
)
.
wait
()
info_plist_xml_file
=
open
(
info_plist_xml_filename
,
'r'
)
app_plist
=
plistlib
.
readPlist
(
info_plist_xml_file
)
os
.
remove
(
info_plist_xml_filename
)
MANIFEST_FILENAME
=
'manifest.plist'
manifest_plist
=
{
'items'
:
[
{
'assets'
:
[
{
'kind'
:
'software-package'
,
'url'
:
urlparse
.
urljoin
(
options
.
deployment_address
,
app_name
+
'.ipa'
),
}
],
'metadata'
:
{
'bundle-identifier'
:
app_plist
[
'CFBundleIdentifier'
],
'bundle-version'
:
app_plist
[
'CFBundleVersion'
],
'kind'
:
'software'
,
'title'
:
app_plist
[
'CFBundleName'
],
}
}
]
}
plistlib
.
writePlist
(
manifest_plist
,
MANIFEST_FILENAME
)
return
MANIFEST_FILENAME
"Template from http://github.com/HunterHillegas/iOS-BetaBuilder"
def
template
(
self
,
app_name
):
template_html
=
"""
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
<title>[BETA_NAME] - Beta Release</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {background:#fff;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;padding:10px;color:#333;font-size:16px;}
#container {width:300px;margin:0 auto;}
h1 {margin:0;padding:0;font-size:14px;}
p {font-size:13px;}
.link {background:#ecf5ff;border-top:1px solid #fff;border:1px solid #dfebf8;margin-top:.5em;padding:.3em;}
.link a {text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;display:block;color:#069;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<h1>iOS 4.0 Users:</h1>
<div class="link"><a href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=[DEPLOYMENT_PATH]">Tap here to install<br />[BETA_NAME]<br />On Your Device</a></div>
<p><strong><em><a href="[BUILD_CHANGES_URL]">Tap here to view changes in this build</a></em></strong><br /></p>
<p><strong>Link didn't work?</strong><br />
Make sure you're visiting this page on your device, not your computer.</p>
<p><strong>On a version of iOS before 4.0?</strong><br />
Reload this page in your computer browser and download a zipped archive and provisioning profile here:
</p>
<div class="link"><a href="[BETA_ARCHIVE_FILENAME]">[BETA_NAME]<br />Archive w/ Provisioning Profile</a></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
"""
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_NAME
=
'[BETA_NAME]'
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_DEPLOYMENT_PATH
=
'[DEPLOYMENT_PATH]'
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_ARCHIVE_FILENAME
=
'[BETA_ARCHIVE_FILENAME]'
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_BUILD_CHANGES_URL
=
'[BUILD_CHANGES_URL]'
template_html
=
string
.
replace
(
template_html
,
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_NAME
,
app_name
)
template_html
=
string
.
replace
(
template_html
,
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_DEPLOYMENT_PATH
,
options
.
deployment_address
)
template_html
=
string
.
replace
(
template_html
,
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_ARCHIVE_FILENAME
,
options
.
archive_name
)
template_html
=
string
.
replace
(
template_html
,
TEMPLATE_PLACEHOLDER_BUILD_CHANGES_URL
,
options
.
changes_page_url
)
return
template_html
generator
=
IPAGenerator
()
app_name
=
os
.
path
.
splitext
(
options
.
app_bundle
)[
0
]
html_filename
=
generator
.
generate_html
(
app_name
)
manifest_filename
=
generator
.
generate_manifest
(
app_name
)
build_ipa.sh:
#!/bin/bash
# Below are required environment variables with some example content:
# XCODE_BUILD_COMMAND='xcodebuild -sdk iphoneos4.1 -alltargets -configuration "Ad Hoc" clean build'
# XCODE_BUILD_CONFIGURATION='Ad Hoc'
# DISTRIBUTION_CERTIFICATE='iPhone Distribution: Your Company Pty Ltd'
# PROVISIONING_PROFILE_PATH='/Users/tomcat/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/Your_Company_Ad_Hoc.mobileprovision'
# GIT_BINARY='/usr/local/git/bin/git'
# REMOTE_HOST='your.remote.host.com'
# REMOTE_PARENT_PATH='/www/docs/ios_builds'
# MANIFEST_SCRIPT_LOCATION='http://github.com/baz/ios-build-scripts/raw/master/generate_manifest.py'
# ROOT_DEPLOYMENT_ADDRESS='http://your.remote.host.com/ios_builds'
# ARCHIVE_FILENAME='beta_archive.zip'
# KEYCHAIN_LOCATION='/Users/tomcat/Library/Keychains/Your Company.keychain'
# KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD='Password'
# Build project
security default-keychain -s
"$KEYCHAIN_LOCATION"
security unlock-keychain -p
$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD
"$KEYCHAIN_LOCATION"
eval
$XCODE_BUILD_COMMAND
GIT_HASH
=
"$($GIT_BINARY log --pretty=format:'' | wc -l)-$($GIT_BINARY rev-parse --short HEAD)"
GIT_HASH
=
${
GIT_HASH
//[[:
space
:]]
}
BUILD_DIRECTORY
=
"$(pwd)/build/${XCODE_BUILD_CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos"
cd
"$BUILD_DIRECTORY"
|| die
"Build directory does not exist."
MANIFEST_SCRIPT
=
$(curl -fsS
$MANIFEST_SCRIPT_LOCATION
)
MANIFEST_OUTPUT_HTML_FILENAME
=
'index.html'
MANIFEST_OUTPUT_MANIFEST_FILENAME
=
'manifest.plist'
for APP_FILENAME in *.app;
do
APP_NAME
=
$(
echo
"$APP_FILENAME" | sed -e
's/.app//'
)
IPA_FILENAME
=
"$APP_NAME.ipa"
DSYM_FILEPATH
=
"$APP_FILENAME.dSYM"
/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v
"$APP_FILENAME" -o
"$BUILD_DIRECTORY/$IPA_FILENAME" --sign
"$DISTRIBUTION_CERTIFICATE" --embed
"$PROVISIONING_PROFILE_PATH"
# Create legacy archive for pre iOS4.0 users
cp
"$PROVISIONING_PROFILE_PATH" .
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_FILENAME
=
$(basename
"$PROVISIONING_PROFILE_PATH"
)
zip
"$ARCHIVE_FILENAME"
"$IPA_FILENAME"
"$PROVISIONING_PROFILE_FILENAME"
rm
"$PROVISIONING_PROFILE_FILENAME"
# Output of this is index.html and manifest.plist
python -c
"$MANIFEST_SCRIPT" -f
"$APP_FILENAME" -d
"$ROOT_DEPLOYMENT_ADDRESS/$APP_NAME/$GIT_HASH/$MANIFEST_OUTPUT_MANIFEST_FILENAME" -a
"$ARCHIVE_FILENAME" -c
"$JOB_URL/$BUILD_NUMBER"
# Create tarball with .ipa, dSYM directory, legacy build and generated manifest files and scp them all across
PAYLOAD_FILENAME
=
'payload.tar'
tar -cf
$PAYLOAD_FILENAME
"$IPA_FILENAME"
"$DSYM_FILEPATH"
"$ARCHIVE_FILENAME"
"$MANIFEST_OUTPUT_HTML_FILENAME"
"$MANIFEST_OUTPUT_MANIFEST_FILENAME"
QUOTE
=
'"'
ssh
$REMOTE_HOST
"cd $REMOTE_PARENT_PATH; rm -rf ${QUOTE}$APP_NAME${QUOTE}/$GIT_HASH; mkdir -p ${QUOTE}$APP_NAME${QUOTE}/$GIT_HASH;"
scp
"$PAYLOAD_FILENAME"
"$REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_PARENT_PATH/${QUOTE}$APP_NAME${QUOTE}/$GIT_HASH"
ssh
$REMOTE_HOST
"cd $REMOTE_PARENT_PATH/${QUOTE}$APP_NAME${QUOTE}/$GIT_HASH; tar -xf $PAYLOAD_FILENAME; rm $PAYLOAD_FILENAME"
# Clean up
rm
"$IPA_FILENAME"
rm
"$ARCHIVE_FILENAME"
rm
"$MANIFEST_OUTPUT_HTML_FILENAME"
rm
"$MANIFEST_OUTPUT_MANIFEST_FILENAME"
rm
"$PAYLOAD_FILENAME"
done
转帖分析：
build_ipa.sh稍微修改一下，将该sh文件以及py文件全部放到文件目录下，直接在Terminal中运行./build_ipa.sh就能生成所需要的ipa文件和manifest.plist文件，将这两个文件放入服务器，并在服务器的网页地址中加入<a href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=http://服务器地址目录/manifest.plist">，这个时候你就可以通过手机客户端进入服务器网址下载程序了。
参考资料：
https://github.com/baz/ios-build-scripts/blob/master/generate_manifest.py