机器学习：用逻辑回归做二分类进行癌症预测

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np


def logistic():
    """
    逻辑回归做二分类进行癌症预测（根据细胞的属性特征)
    :return: None
    """
    # 构造列标签名字
    column = ['Sample code number','Clump Thickness', 'Uniformity of Cell Size','Uniformity of Cell Shape','Marginal Adhesion','Single Epithelial Cell Size','Bare Nuclei','Bland Chromatin','Normal Nucleoli','Mitoses','Class']

    # 读数据
    data = pd.read_csv("https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/breast-cancer-wisconsin.data", names=column)

    print(data)

    # 缺失值进行处理
    data = data.replace(to_replace='?', value=np.nan)

    data = data.dropna()

    # 进行数据的分割
    x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data[column[1:10]], data[column[10]], test_size=0.25)

    # 进行标准化处理
    std = StandardScaler()

    x_train = std.fit_transform(x_train)
    x_test = std.transform(x_test)

    # 逻辑回归
    lg = LogisticRegression()

    lg.fit(x_train, y_train)

    print(lg.coef_)

    y_predict = lg.predict(x_test)

    print("准确率：", lg.score(x_test, y_test))

    print("召回率：", classification_report(y_test, y_predict, labels=[2, 4], target_names=["良性", "恶性"]))

    return None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logistic()