eclipse 开发spring boot 入门级程序

  • 打开eclipse-->点击help-->点击eclipse marketplace-->点击search输入sts或者点击popular:
  • 安装sts插件:
  • 安装完成后点击file-->新建一个mave project,然后点击next:
  • 到这个界面选择比较常用的maven-archetype-webapp,点击next:
  • 到这个界面输入你的group ID和artifact Id:
  • 然后点击finish:得到如下结构的maven项目:
  • 编辑pom.xml引入springBoot:
  • <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.zd</groupId>
      <artifactId>helloSpringBoot</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>helloSpringBoot Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      
        <!--   
    spring-boot-starter-parent是Spring Boot的核心启动器,
    包含了自动配置、日志和YAML等大量默认的配置,大大简化了我们的开发。
    引入之后相关的starter引入就不需要添加version配置,
       spring boot会自动选择最合适的版本进行添加。
       -->
      <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> 
      </parent>
      
       <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>
      
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
     <!-- spring-boot-starter-web包含了Spring Boot预定义的一些Web开发的常用依赖包
        如: spring-webmvc,Tomcat.... -->
      <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>helloSpringBoot</finalName>
      </build>
    </project>
    

    在src/main/java新建测试类:

  • 其中app类的代码为:

    package com.zd.hellospringboot;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    /**
     * Hello world!
     *
     */
    // 此注解指定这是一个SpringBoot的应用程序,不加就会报异常 Unable to start
    // ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory
    // bean
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class App {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// SpringApplication用于从main方法中启动Spring应用的类
    		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    	}
    }
    

    这个类很重要,必须写名字随便取,这是springboot启动的入口,记住类上方要加上注解@SpringBootApplication,不然会报错

  • controller类的代码为:

  • package com.zd.hellospringboot;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import com.zd.hellospringboot.service.HelloSpringBootService;
    
    //RestController相当于SpringMVC中的 @Controller + @ResponseBody
    @RestController
    public class HelloController {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private HelloSpringBootService helloSpringBootService;
    
    	// 映射"/hello"请求
    	@RequestMapping("/hello")
    	public String hello() {
    		return "Hello Spring Boot!";
    	}
    
    	// 映射"/hello"请求
    	@RequestMapping("/hello2")
    	public String hello2() {
    		return "你好 spring boot!";
    	}
    
    }
    

    确认上方的工作没问题后,我们启动项目,启动方法:右键项目名称--->run as-->spring boot app,然后console控制台出现以下信息:

  • 
      .   ____          _            __ _ _
     /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
    ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
     \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
      '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
     =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
     :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.0.RELEASE)
    
    2018-09-04 13:51:58.120  INFO 17272 --- [           main] com.zd.hellospringboot.App               : Starting App on zdAdmin with PID 17272 (D:\workspace\helloSpringBoot\target\classes started by zdAdmin in D:\workspace\helloSpringBoot)
    2018-09-04 13:51:58.120  INFO 17272 --- [           main] com.zd.hellospringboot.App               : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
    2018-09-04 13:51:58.168  INFO 17272 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@5ea434c8: startup date [Tue Sep 04 13:51:58 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.077  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.099  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.099  INFO 17272 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.113  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_172\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_172/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_172/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_172/lib/amd64;D:\app\zdAdmin\product\11.2.0\client_1\bin;F:\app\zdAdmin\product\11.2.0\client_1\bin;E:\app\zdAdmin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_172\bin;E:\Program Files\VisualSVN Server\bin;E:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;E:\tools\apache-maven-3.5.3\bin;E:\ue;D:\app\zdAdmin\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN;E:\app\zdAdmin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\BIN;C:\Users\zdAdmin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;E:\开发软件\eclipse;;.]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.192  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.192  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1041 ms
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.293  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.309  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.309  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.309  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.309  INFO 17272 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.512  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@5ea434c8: startup date [Tue Sep 04 13:51:58 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.559  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zd.hellospringboot.HelloController.hello()
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.559  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello2]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zd.hellospringboot.HelloController.hello2()
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.559  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello3]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zd.hellospringboot.HelloController.hello3()
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.559  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.559  INFO 17272 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.606  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.606  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.621  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.726  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.773  INFO 17272 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
    2018-09-04 13:51:59.773  INFO 17272 --- [           main] com.zd.hellospringboot.App               : Started App in 1.891 seconds (JVM running for 2.525)
    2018-09-04 13:52:25.769  INFO 17272 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
    2018-09-04 13:52:25.769  INFO 17272 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
    2018-09-04 13:52:25.787  INFO 17272 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 18 ms
    

    没有报错的话我们访问路径执行方法:

  • 成功执行,记得点赞哦各位大佬

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转载自blog.csdn.net/java_MrZHANG/article/details/82382905
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