Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N(for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.
Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24
方法一:贪心思想,满足要求的数是超过sum/2,如果我们对整个数列遍历,非这个数就count--;是的话就count++;有且仅有唯一的一个出现次数超过sum/2的数可以满足count最终结果大于0。我们在遍历过程中遇到count小于等于0就换数字。最后留下的一定是我们要找的数。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,m,temp,x,count=0;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
int sum=n*m;
for(int i=0;i<sum;i++){
scanf("%d",&x);
if(i==0)
temp=x;
if(x==temp)
count++;
else if(count>0)
count--;
else{
temp=x;
count=1;
}
}
printf("%d",temp);
}
如果上面的贪心不太理解的话,也可以直接暴力一点,一个个计数,map映射即可。
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
std::map<int, int> map;
int n,m;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
int half=m*n/2;
int sum=n*m;
for(int i=0;i<sum;i++){
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
map[x]++;
if(map[x]>half){
printf("%d",x);
return 0;
}
}
}