回溯法--机器人的运动范围

题目描述:

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

思路:

Python实现:

// An highlighted block

class Solution:
    def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
        # write code here
        matrix = [[True for i in range(cols)] for j in range(rows)]
        result = self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, 0, 0)
        return result
    
    def judge(self, threshold, i, j):
        if sum(map(int,str(i)+str(j))) <= threshold:
            return True
        else:
            return False
        
    def findgrid(self, threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j):
        count = 0
        if i < rows and i>=0 and j<cols and j>=0 and self.judge(threshold, i, j) and matrix[i][j]:
            matrix[i][j] = False
            count = 1+ self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i-1, j) \
                    + self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i+1, j) \
                    + self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j-1) \
                    + self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j+1)
        return count```

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_38441207/article/details/88849509